This museum is housed in the smaller of the two palaces that were built in the centre of Avignon to house the Pope. This building was home to the first two Popes, but was later replaced by the far greater palace building across the road. Today, this building has been turned into a museum and gallery. It boasts an impressive collection of art works from the 16th and 17th Century as well as sections dedicated to both the gothic and Roman eras.